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The Adult Development Theory

Developed by Robert Kegan, it states that people go through 5 stages of development.

  1. The impulsive mind (early childhood)
  2. Imperial mind (normally adolescence)
  3. Socialized mind (where most of the adult population stays)
    • we experience ourselves as a function of how others experience us.
  4. Self-authoring mind
    • we define who we are and no longer negotiate our identity to get acceptance (of course there's still concession, but not on core principles)
  5. Self-transforming mind
    • come to accept that we'll always be changing (kind of like the Buddhist idea of constant change). We can free ourselves from ourselves, in a way

Key concepts to understand the stages:

Many parts of it sound a whole lot like Stoic principles (i.e, The Stoic Trichotomy of Control)

Morad (2020) introduced to me the adult development theory, which I came across while writing About leadership.